Historical retrospective · Layer 2

The OP Stack framed rollups as reusable infrastructure

Optimism’s OP Stack is a collection of software components for building Ethereum-compatible rollups, with the Superchain vision linking multiple chains.

Event / milestone year: 2023First published

Shared infrastructure can reduce duplicated engineering and make interoperability a deliberate design target.

The ecosystem began competing not only on one chain’s fees but also on developer tools, governance and cross-chain coordination.

A common stack does not automatically create seamless security or liquidity; each deployment retains configuration choices and risks.

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