Historical retrospective · Policy

The SEC’s Ripple complaint began a high-profile XRP case

On December 22, 2020, the SEC filed a complaint alleging that Ripple and two executives conducted an unregistered securities offering involving XRP.

Event / milestone year: 2020First published

The complaint set out the SEC’s allegations and began years of litigation that drew attention to how different types of token sales may be analyzed.

The case became a major public test of applying securities law to crypto markets.

A complaint records allegations, not final findings; later court rulings and procedural history must be read separately.

Primary source

This retrospective summarizes the source below in original language and links to the primary record used for the briefing. This is not investment, legal or security advice.

SEC Ripple complaint announcement ↗