Historical retrospective · Bitcoin

Bitcoin’s first subsidy halving changed the issuance schedule

At block 210,000, Bitcoin’s block subsidy fell from 50 BTC to 25 BTC under the protocol’s programmed issuance schedule.

Event / milestone year: 2012First published

The change was automatic rather than a discretionary policy decision: nodes applied the same consensus rule once the block-height threshold was reached.

This first halving made Bitcoin’s declining issuance curve visible as an operational mechanism, not merely a chart in a white paper.

A scheduled supply change does not guarantee a market outcome; demand, liquidity and expectations remain separate forces.

Primary source

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Bitcoin Core consensus code ↗